UNISA Information for Students with Disabilities
UNISA Information for Students with Disabilities. UNISA ONLINE EXAMINATIONS – STUDENTS WHO HAVE APPLIED FOR SPECIAL EXAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS
The Examination Administration Department (EAD)DSAA supports students with Special Needs, Mobility or Physical Disabilities and makes “reasonable accommodations/ adjustments” in terms of Special Examination Arrangements.
Disclosure of a Disability
A student with mobility or physical disability that will require a special accommodation must inform the University accordingly on registration.
Reasonable Accommodation for students with mobility or physical disability
What accommodation can be offered?
The main types of reasonable accommodation include technical solutions, assessment arrangements, training measures and awareness-raising measures.
The technical solutions might include:
- computer screen magnifiers
- Braille or similar terminals
- real time interpretation via telecommunications
Other cases of reasonable accommodation relate to
- awareness raising measures so that people with disabilities can perform their assessments.
Who decides on reasonable accommodation?
Decisions on whether a change is reasonable can only be made on a case-by-casebasis. Students seeking reasonable accommodation must discuss their needs with the University to establish if such special requirements can be accommodated.
The University distinguishes between students with a permanent disability and a temporary disability.
Permanent Disability (UNISA Information for Students with Disabilities)
A permanent disability is a mental or physical illness or condition that affects a major life function of a person over the long term. The following range of disabilities/special needs are included as a permanent disability as approved by Senate on 04 May 2015:
Reg Code | Disability |
02 | Visually Impaired (Blind) |
03 | Visually Impaired (Not Blind, difficult to read printed text) |
06 | Hearing Impairment (Deaf, hard of hearing and deafened students) |
07 | Learning Impairments: Dyslexia and other similar learning disabilities that has a |
disabling effect and diagnosed as such | |
08 | Communication and speech impairment that have a disabling effect and medically |
diagnosed problems such as stuttering | |
09 | Physical Impairment (Cerebral palsied, amputations) |
10 | Physical Impairment (Quadriplegic) |
11 | Physical Impairment (Paraplegic) |
12 | Epilepsy |
13 | Muscular/skeletal/joint/limb impairment and deficiencies/disease such as polio |
and muscular dystrophy that has a disabling effect | |
14 | Neurological impairment diseases, such as multiple sclerosis |
Reg Code | Disability | |||
17 | Stroke/Brain disorders that have a disabling effect on the Student and diagnosed | |||
as such | ||||
18 | Mental/Psychological | impairment | and/mental | disorders/phobias/chemical |
imbalances/psychiatric illness diagnosed conditions that have an disabling effect | ||||
and diagnosed as such | ||||
20 | Serious chronic diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis, kidney diseases that have | |||
various disabling effects | ||||
Temporary Disability (UNISA Information for Students with Disabilities)
A Temporary Disability refers to a condition from which a person recovers, and this may be caused by illness or injury, and may last for up to two years. Examples of temporary disabilities may include, but are not limited to broken limbs, hand injuries, pregnancy, or short-term impairments following surgery or medical treatments.
A student with a temporary condition would, on presentation of a medical certificate from a registered medical practitioner, defer their assessment to the next official on-lineassessment opportunity.
NB. A medical certificate from a Medical Practitioner, registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), including a Psychiatrist, Psychologist or an Occupational Therapist, must be submitted in support of all applications for Special Examination Arrangements for students with a Permanent or Temporary disability. Students with a permanent disability will only be required to submit the abovementioned certificate when applying for the first time. The University will make the same arrangements for the student for the duration of their term of study with the University.
The following table outlines the current and future arrangements for examinations for students who falls under the Special Needs/Disability categories as mentioned above
Venue Based Examination | Online Examination Arrangement List | ||||||||||||||
Arrangement List | |||||||||||||||
Separate Venue | ∙ At home with own laptop/computer | ||||||||||||||
Students make use of the Computer | ∙ | Internet access required | |||||||||||||
Laboratories geared for students with | |||||||||||||||
special needs. | ∙ | Computer Laboratories /ARCSWiD | |||||||||||||
Computer Facilities | |||||||||||||||
Enlarged Print (A3 Size) | Magnifier is a feature which allows you to zoom in to | ||||||||||||||
A3 size print is provided to accommodate | view items on your screen without having to change | ||||||||||||||
other settings. See below: | |||||||||||||||
students with poor vision which arrange | |||||||||||||||
for good readability and assist to reduce | |||||||||||||||
eye strain. | ∙ | Press | Win | + | + | to bring up Magnifier (you | |||||||||
also type magnifier into Start and | |||||||||||||||
⊞ | |||||||||||||||
can | |||||||||||||||
then click Magnifier to open it). | |||||||||||||||
∙ Click – to zoom out to a maximum of 100%. | |||||||||||||||
∙ Click + to zoom in to a maximum of 1600%. | |||||||||||||||
∙ Place the cursor in one of the screen’s | |||||||||||||||
corners to pan across the screen. | |||||||||||||||
Extra Time | Extra | Time is recommended by a medical | |||||||||||||
Extra Time is recommended by a medical | practitioner/professional person registered with the | ||||||||||||||
HPCSA. A record is created on the Student System | |||||||||||||||
practitioner/professional person | for every student for whom extra time during an | ||||||||||||||
registered with the HPCSA. A record is | examination has been approved, and it will be | ||||||||||||||
created on the Student System for every | accommodated in the time allocation for every online | ||||||||||||||
student for whom extra time during an | examination. | ||||||||||||||
examination has been approved. The |
student is accommodated at the exam | Unisa has allocated an extra 15 minutes before the | |
venue with the approved time allocation | commencement of examination session for | |
for every examination session. Students | downloading of the examination question paper and | |
must submit the letter from Unisa granting | signing of the declaration as well as 30 minutes at | |
the extra time to the Chief Invigilator. | the end of the examination to upload the examination | |
The suggested guidelines for the | responses (over and above the extra time allocated). | |
The suggested guidelines for the provision of | ||
provision of extra time as prescribed in | ||
the DSAA(EAD) Standard Operating | additional extra time as prescribed by the EAD | |
Procedure for Special Needs Students is | Standing Operating Procedure for Special Needs | |
followed. | Students is followed. | |
Computer | ||
Students type answers on a Computer | Students may use a computer (internet access | |
and save the answers on a Blank USB | required) with software such as NVDA screen reader | |
(free, open source) to translate visual information | ||
(Disabled Separate Venues). A Chief | ||
verbally, or Zoom Text Magnifier and Screen Reader | ||
Invigilator ensures that the USB (typed | ||
for the visually impaired to assist them with: | ||
answers) is collected at the end of the | ||
exam session and couriered to the | ∙ downloading the examination question paper | |
Examination Administration Department | ∙ reading the questions | |
for processing. | ∙ formulate and type their responses | |
∙ upload their responses after the examination | ||
Needs Acrobat Adobe Reader to access PDF | ||
documents/download Question papers in PDF | ||
Format. | ||
Blank USB Flash Drive | ∙ Question papers are downloaded in PDF | |
Students type and save answers on | format | |
∙ Students are reading the questions | ||
Blank USB. USB with answers is | ||
collected (end of exam session) and | ∙ Formulate and type their responses | |
couriered to the Examination | ||
Administration Department for | ∙ Upload their responses after the | |
processing. | ||
examination. | ||
∙ These processes are completed on a | ||
computer available to the student. |
Question paper in Audio Format/MP3 | ||||||||
The Examination Question paper is in Audio | Question papers are downloaded in PDF format. | |||||||
Format and saved on an USB. The students | Students can make use of special software | |||||||
listen to questions and records oral | programmes such as Daisy and Dragon Speech | |||||||
answering or type answers by means of a | software to listen to the questions. | Speaking the | ||||||
computer | text aloud in your own voice enables Dragon to | |||||||
accurately transcribe the audio using | ||||||||
the Dragon profile attuned to your voice. | ||||||||
Making use of Microsoft Office Word, answers | ||||||||
can be recorded as follows: | ||||||||
∙ Open the Word Document | ||||||||
∙ Click on Blank Document | ||||||||
∙ Click Dictate on the far-right corner | ||||||||
∙ | Chose English (US/UK) | |||||||
∙ Click on dictate and a red circle will | ||||||||
appear | ||||||||
∙ | Dictate your answers | |||||||
∙ Click on dictate again to stop dictating | ||||||||
answers. | ||||||||
∙ Email your answers to your Primary | ||||||||
Lecturer (Make sure that your Student | ||||||||
No and Module Code is indicated on the | ||||||||
document). | ||||||||
QP in Braille | ||||||||
Students may type answers by means of a | Students may type answers by means of a | |||||||
Braille writer or by means of a computer with | computer with special software programmes | |||||||
special software programmes such as NVDA | such as NVDA Screen reader (free, open | |||||||
or JAWS. | source) to translate visual information verbally, | |||||||
or Zoom Text Magnifier and Screen Reader for | ||||||||
the visually impaired to assist them with: | ||||||||
∙ downloading the examination question | ||||||||
paper | ||||||||
∙ | reading the questions | |||||||
∙ formulate and type their responses | ||||||||
upload their responses after the | ||||||||
examination | ||||||||